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Can NHL Players Smoke Weed? Exploring the League’s Cannabis Policy

Wave after wave seems to sweep the continent of North America, legalizing cannabis—leaving most professional sports leagues no option but to review policy documents regarding marijuana use by athletes. Not excluded is the National Hockey League, and especially in the past few years, the question is, can NHL players smoke weed?

Chris Dorcey
Inheal Editor
Post date
Time to read
3 mins 54 secs
Can NHL Players Smoke Weed

Key Takeaways

  • The NHL has a more lenient stance on cannabis use compared to other major North American sports leagues
  • Cannabis is not on the NHL's banned substances list, but players may be tested under specific circumstances
  • Players testing positive for cannabis are referred to the NHL's Substance Abuse and Behavioral Health Program for education and treatment
  • Some NHL players report using cannabis for stress, anxiety, insomnia, or to help quit other substances
  • Potential negative effects of cannabis use for NHL players include impaired cognitive function, reduced reaction time, and decreased coordination

We will consider the following in this article:

The status of cannabis in the NHL today Benefits and risks of using the substance for an athlete Experiences of players who have publicly spoken about using marijuana Possible changes and future developments which may help to alter the league’s policy on cannabis


The NHL Cannabis Policy

LeagueCannabis on Banned Substances List
NHLNo
NBAYes
NFLYes
MLBYes

While the other major professional sports leagues in North America remain rather strict on their policy regarding cannabis use among its players, the NHL has tended to lean more to the light side of things. In fact, the NHL does not include cannabis on its list of banned substances, unlike the NBA, NFL, and the MLB.

This does not, however, give license to NHL players to use cannabis at whim. The league conducts testing for marijuana on players, but only in these situations:

  • If there is reasonable cause about the player’s excessive consumption of the substance;
  • If cannabis use is impairing a player’s performance on the ice.

If a player tests positive for cannabis, he is not automatically suspended or otherwise disciplined. Rather, the matters are referred to the National Hockey League Substance Abuse and Behavioral Health Program which provides education, counseling, and treatment opportunities for Players who have problems with substance abuse. ## Possible Benefits and Risks for Athletes

Many athletes, including NHL players, show interest in cannabis for possible therapeutic values. Some players claim that marijuana helps them deal with the following issues:

  • Stress
  • Anxiety
  • Sleep deprivation

These are the major problems in high-pressure professional sports worlds.

Also, many athletes resort to cannabis as an avenue of treatment that would keep them away from opioids and other painkillers that are powerfully addictive and dangerous. Cannabidiol, or CBD, is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid of cannabis that contains anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties helpful in recovery and injury management.

On the other hand, some of the risks associated with cannabis use in athletic activity performance include: Impaired cognitive function Diminished reaction time Decreased coordination

  • Possible long-term effects on the brain and respiratory system

These factors may be adverse to a player’s performance on the ice.


Players’ Experiences and Opinions

A number of current and past National Hockey League players have gone public about using cannabis in- and post-playing career. Two examples are as follows:

  • Riley Cote, former Philadelphia Flyers enforcer from 2006 to 2010
  • Has gone on record discussing his medical use of cannabis to curb the physical and mental toll of being an on-ice fighter
  • Founded a foundation called Hemp Heals that aims to bring awareness to the health and wellness benefits of hemp-based products
  • Mike Ribeiro, former forward with the Nashville Predators
  • Credited marijuana with helping him deal with the problem of substance abuse and to be sober
  • Fought against inbuilt addiction to alcohol and drugs all his career life
  • Said that using cannabis controlled his cravings for substances, averting relapse

Possible Future Updates and Changes

fak, attitudes toward cannabis in all walks of life and not just within the hockey community, may very well change how the NHL chooses to deal with marijuana use. Changes possibly on the horizon include:

  • No longer testing for cannabis in the league’s testing program. Some argue that it is not a performance-enhancing drug and should not be treated like one.
  • Medical benefits of cannabis for NHL players Research collaboration or funding by the league for clinical trials

Whatever the outcome of policy reform, one thing is certain: The social discourse on cannabis use and the NHL and other professional sports leagues will continue to shift in the coming decade.


Conclusion

Cannabis use amongst NHL players is the most intricate, dynamic issue in the world, with benefits and risks an athlete needs to consider. Although the league’s attitude towards marijuana use is rather mild compared with other professional sports, a player who uses the drug is always in danger of getting positive results and consequently, being referred to the Substance Abuse and Behavioral Health Program.

However, as more players come out to openly share their experiences with cannabis for therapeutic use, and with the continuous changing of societal attitudes toward marijuana, it’s possible that someday, the NHL’s approach toward the substance could shift. For now, though, it’s something the players must decide for themselves, weighing the potential benefits and risks of using cannabis and making an informed decision about health and well-being.

In the end, one cannot have a tight answer to the question of whether NHL players are allowed to smoke weed or not. The league policy does allow substantial discretion; however, concurrently, the players must also remain alert of the potential consequences of their actions against performance and long-term health more than anything else.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Does the NHL have a listing of cannabis as a forbidden substance?

    No, unlike some of the other major professional sports leagues in North America, like the NBA, NFL, and MLB, the NHL does not have cannabis on its banned substance list.

  • When does the NHL test players for marijuana?

    The NHL conducts marijuana tests in only two instances:

    • If there is a reasonable previous ground to believe that a player is using the substance excessively
    • If the cannabis use is impacting a player's performance on the ice
  • What happens if an NHL player tests positive for cannabis?

    If a player does test positive for cannabis, that does not mean suspension or any other type of disciplinary action. The case goes to the NHL's Substance Abuse and Behavioral Health Program, providing education, counseling, and possible treatments available for players with problems related to substance abuse.

  • What are the benefits associated with cannabis use among NHL players?

    It may be perceived that some NHL players view the drug as something that relaxes them from stress, anxiety, and sleep deprivation, which might be a big challenge facing every professional athlete.

  • What are possible health risks of cannabis use for NHL players?

    Some other risks of cannabis use by athletes are diminished cognitive function, reaction time, and coordination, with possible long-term effects on the brain and respiratory system. All those things can contribute to getting an athlete at a disadvantage on the ice.

Disclaimer

The statements on this blog are not intended to diagnose, cure, treat or prevent any disease. FDA has not evaluated statements contained within the blog. Information on this website or in any materials or communications from Inheal is for educational/informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your healthcare provider before making any healthcare decisions, correct dosage or for guidance about a specific medical condition.

by Chris Dorcey

A connoisseur of cannabis creativity and true contemplation with more than 20 years of experience, Chris extracts deep thoughts from getting lightly baked and shares his wandering mind. He blends cuisine and cannabis culture into nutritious, delicious recipes and insights for other hemp lovers.

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